Synthesis, in silico analysis and antidepressant activity of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives

Authors

  • Banylla Felicity Dkhar Gatphoh Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Nitte - Deemed to be University, Paneer, Deralakatte, Bangalore 575018, Karnataka, India.
  • Natasha Naval Aggarwal Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Nitte - Deemed to be University, Paneer, Deralakatte, Bangalore 575018, Karnataka, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5464-8625
  • S. Madan Kumar Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Nitte - Deemed to be University, Paneer, Deralakatte, Bangalore 575018, Karnataka, India.
  • M. Vijay Kumar Institue of Excellence, Vijnana Bhavan, University of Mysore, Mysuru 570006, Karnataka, India.
  • B. C. Revanasiddappa Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Nitte - Deemed to be University, Paneer, Deralakatte, Bangalore 575018, Karnataka, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5458-2451

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v17i1.58728

Keywords:

Antidepressant, 1,3,4-Oxadiazole1,3,4-oxadiazole

Abstract

The compounds 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives (1-8) were synthesized by the cyclization of 4-hydroxy benzhydrazide (1) with various substituted aroma-tic aldehydes (2) using FeCl3 as catalyst and methanol as a solvent medium. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were assigned based on FT-IR, 1H-NMR, and mass spectral data. In vivo antidepressant activity was performed by tail suspension test and forced swimming test models. Using the Schrodinger Maestro, the in silico analysis was performed and docked to the glycogen synthase kinase 3β binding site (PDB: 3GB2). Compounds 8 [4,4'-(1,3,4-oxadiazole-2,5-diyl)diphenol] and 3 [3-(5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl) phenol] showed both potent inhibitory activity against GSK-3β with a docking score of -7.800 kcal/mol as well as good antidepressant activity in both tail suspension and forced swimming tests models. The synthesized derivatives showed good antidepressive potential.

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References

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Published

2022-03-31

How to Cite

Gatphoh, B. F. D. ., N. . Naval Aggarwal, S. M. . Kumar, M. V. . Kumar, and B. C. . Revanasiddappa. “Synthesis, in Silico Analysis and Antidepressant Activity of 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives”. Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, vol. 17, no. 1, Mar. 2022, pp. 14-21, doi:10.3329/bjp.v17i1.58728.

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Research Articles