Effect of Music Therapy on Reducing Anxiety and Alleviating Physiological Stress in Patients Undergoing Dental Extractions - An evidence based study

Abstract

Background Dental anxiety is prevalent and significant challenge for patients undergoing extractions. It not only make the dental visit unpleasant but can also complicate the process for both patients and dental care providers. Current approaches for managing dental anxiety involve distraction techniques, psychotherapeutic and cognitive therapy. Among these, music therapy has emerged as a particularly promising intervention due to its low cost, minimal risk, and wide applicability. Research suggests that music therapy may offer substantial benefits in reducing anxiety, alleviating pain perception, and improving overall patient outcomes, making it a valuable adjunct in the management of dental anxiety during extractions. Therefore the aim of this research was to evaluate consequences of music therapy on dental anxiety level in individuals undergoing surgical extractions through a questionnaire based approach. Methodology A total of 100 patients visiting the outpatient department and indicated for extraction were requested to provide there experience in a Corah’s Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) questionnaire and were then subjected to listen music. Dental anxiety levels namely systolic and diastolic pressure and heart rate were evaluated prior and subsequent to music therapy. The data acquired were then analysed employing SPSS software. Result The study demonstrated that dental anxiety was associated with significant hemodynamic changes, including increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, in addition to heart rate, with the rise in diastolic pressure being particularly notable. A moderate level of anxiety was most prevalent (n=44), while fewer participants exhibited severe anxiety (n=14). In the cohort aged over 50 years, mild to moderate anxiety was predominantly observed, especially in males. Conclusion Music, with its ability to engage both the mind and emotions, is often seen as a powerful psychological and even spiritual tool for promoting relaxation and emotional well-being. Consequently, music therapy may serve as an anxiolytic intervention for stressful dental treatments.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 25. Supplementary Issue 2026, Page : S129-S136