The Impact of Communication Skills Training on Nurses’ Competencies and Stress-Coping Strategies in Palliative Care: A Study in Shymkent and Astana, Kazakhstan

Authors

  • Balday Issenova Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Gulshara Aimbetova Ass.prof. of the Department of “Public Health” Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Talkimbayeva Nailya Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov Head of the Simulation Center KazNMU S.D. Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Shakhiyeva Adilya Department of Public Health of the Kazakh National Medical University named after S. D.Asfendiyarov, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Kozhekenova Zhanat Kazakh National Medical University named after S. D. Asfendiyarov, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Begimbetova Gulshat Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov Associate professor without a title Begimbetova.
  • Zhakupova Maiya MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Public Health of the Kazakh National Medical University named after S. D. Asfendiyarov, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Aitmanbetova Akmaral Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Associate Professor, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Altynbayeva Gulmira Scientific Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery -Head of the Pediatric Block. Kazakhstans medical university KSPH-Head of the Department of “Pediatrics with a Course in Neonatology”.
  • Akhmetov Valikhan Doctor of medical sciences, Professor, Professor of the course “Economics in Healthcare” Kazakhstans Medical University “KSPH”.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v24i3.82961

Keywords:

Communication, nurses, training, nurses’ skills, palliative care

Abstract

Background Effective communication is a critical skill for nurses, particularly in palliative care, where emotional and complex patient interactions are common. Training nurses in communication skills may improve both their competence in patient interactions and their ability to manage the emotional demands of end-of-life care. Objective This study aimed to assess the impact of a training program on communication competencies and stress-coping strategies among nurses in two distinct regions, Shymkent and Astana, with a focus on palliative care settings. Methods A descriptive-analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted from January to December 2024 in two palliative care hospitals in Shymkent and Astana, Kazakhstan. Thirty nurses (15 from each hospital) participated. They completed a self-assessment of their communication skills before and after attending a communication skills training seminar, with follow-up assessments after six months. Two instruments were used: the Communicative Competence Scale (CCS) to measure communication skills and the Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WCQ) to assess coping strategies related to stress. Results Before training, nurses in Shymkent demonstrated significantly higher communication competence scores (M = 109.27) compared to those in Astana (M = 98.6). After training, both groups showed improvements in communication skills, with Astana nurses experiencing the most significant increase in their self-assessment scores (M = 106.13). Notably, nurses in Astana showed a marked improvement in coping strategies, including increased seeking of social support and decreased reliance on confrontational and distancing behaviors. Conclusion Communication skills training significantly enhances nurses’ communication competencies and coping strategies, particularly in regions where initial competencies were lower. These improvements may lead to better patient care and increased nurse well-being in palliative care settings. Further integration of communication training in nursing education is recommended.

BJMS, Vol. 24 No. 03 July’25 Page : 957-966

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Published

2025-07-25

How to Cite

Issenova , B., Aimbetova , G., Nailya, T., Adilya , S., Zhanat, K., Gulshat , B., … Valikhan, A. (2025). The Impact of Communication Skills Training on Nurses’ Competencies and Stress-Coping Strategies in Palliative Care: A Study in Shymkent and Astana, Kazakhstan. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 24(3), 957–966. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v24i3.82961

Issue

Vol. 24 No. 3 (2025)

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Balday Issenova , Gulshara Aimbetova , Talkimbayeva Nailya, Shakhiyeva Adilya , Kozhekenova Zhanat, Begimbetova Gulshat , Zhakupova Maiya, Aitmanbetova Akmaral , Altynbayeva Gulmira, Akhmetov Valikhan

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