CNS activity of the methanol extracts of Careya arborea in experimental animal model

Authors

  • Ramanathan Sambath Kumar
  • R Shanmuga Sundram J.K.K. Nataraja College of Pharmacy, Komarapalayam, Namakkal 638183, Tamilnadu
  • P. Sivakumar J.K.K. Nataraja College of Pharmacy, Komarapalayam, Namakkal 638183, Tamilnadu
  • R. Nethaji J. K. K. Nataraja College of Pharmacy, Komarapalayam, Namakkal 638183, Tamilnadu
  • V. Senthil J. K. K. Nataraja College of Pharmacy, Komarapalayam, Namakkal 638183, Tamilnadu
  • N. Venkateswara Murthy J. K. K. Nataraja College of Pharmacy, Komarapalayam, Namakkal 638183, Tamilnadu
  • R. Kanagasabi J. K. K. Nataraja College of Pharmacy, Komarapalayam, Namakkal 638183, Tamilnadu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v3i1.821

Keywords:

Careya arborea, CNS activity, Experimental animals

Abstract

The aim of the present study is to investigate central nervous system (CNS) activity of the methanol extract of barks of Careya arborea (Myrtaceae) in Swiss albino mice and Wistar albino rats. General behavior, exploratory behavior, muscle relaxant activity and phenobarbitone sodiuminduced sleeping time were studied. The results revealed that the methanol extract of barks of Careya arborea at 100 and 200 mg/kg caused a significant reduction in the spontaneous activity (general behavioral profile), remarkable decrease in exploratory behavioral pattern (Ymaze and head dip test), a reduction in muscle relaxant activity (rotarod and traction tests), and also significantly potentiated phenobarbitone sodiuminduced sleeping time. The results suggest that methanol extract of Careya arboreaexhibit CNS depressant activity in tested animal models.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
929
Download
912 Read
492

References

Basak A, Banerjee R, Bose L, Basu K. Chemical examination of the leaves of Careya arborea. J Indian Chem Soc. 1976; 53, 639-40.

Chattopadhyay D, Arunachalam G, Mandal SC, Bhadra R, Mandal AB. CNS activity of the methanol extract of Malloatus (Geist) Muell Arg. Leaf: An ethnomedicine of Onge. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003; 85: 99105.

Dandiya PC, Collumbine H. Studies on Acorus calamus (L.) some pharmacological action of the volatile oil. J Pharmacol Exp Therap. 1956; 125: 353-59.

De Campos RPO, Santos ARS, Vaz ZR, PInherio TR, Pizzolatti MG, Filho VC, Monache FD, Yunes RA, Calixto JB. Antinociceptive properties of the hydroalcholic extract and preliminary study of a xanthone isolated from Polgaya cyparissias. Life Sci. 1997; 61: 1619-30.

Dixit VK, Varma KC. Effects of essential oil of leaves of Blumea lacera DC on central nervous system. Indian J Pharmacol. 1976; 18: 711.

Dorr M, Stienberg H, Tomkiewiez M, Joyee D, Porosolt RD, Summerfield A. Persistence of dose related behavior in mice. Nature 1971; 231: 12123.

Dunham NW, Miya TS. A note on simple apparatus for detecting neurological deficit in rats and mice. J Am Pharmacol. 1957; 46: 20809.

Ghosh MN (ed). Fundamental of experimental pharmacology. 2nd ed. Calcutta, Scientific Book Agency, 1984, p 153.

Gupta RK, Chakraborty NK, Dutta TR. Crystalline constituents from Careya arborea Roxb. Indian J Pharm. 1975; 37: 161-62.

Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. Indian medicinal plants. Vol. 2. 2nd ed. Dehradun, India, Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, 1975, pp 894-95.

Litchfield JT, Wilcoxon F. A simplified method of evaluating dose effect experiments. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1949; 96: 99133.

Mahati SB, Dutta NL, Chakravarti RN. Triterpenes from Careya arborea: Structure of Carreyagenol D. J Indian Chem Soc. 1973; 50: 254-59.

Mahato SB, Dutta NL. Sterols from Careya arborea. Phytochemistry 1972; 11: 2116-17.

Miguel OG, Calixto JB, Santos, ARS, Messana I, Ferrari F, Fuho VC, Pizzolatti MG, Yunes RA. Chemical and preliminary analgesic evaluation of geraniin and furosin isolated from Phyllanthus sellowianus. Planta Med. 1996; 62: 192-97.

Onaivi ES, Maguiri PA, Tsai, NF, Davies, MF, Locu GH. Comparison of behavioral and central BDZ binding profile in three rat lines. Pharmacol Biochem Behavior 1992; 43: 825-31.

Rudzik AD, Hester JB, Tang AH, Staw RN, Friis W (eds). The benzodiazepines. New York, Raven Press, 1973, pp 28597.

Rushton R, Steinberg H, Tinson C. Modification of the effects of an amphetamine barbiturate mixture by the past experience of rats (Yshaped runway). Nature 1961; 192: 53335.

Sambath Kumar R, Sivakumar T, Gupta M, Mazumder UK. Hepatoprotective and in vivo antioxidant effects of Careya arborea against carbon tetrachloride induced liver damage in rats Inter J Mole Med Ad Sci. 2005a; 4: 418-24.

Sambath Kumar R, Sivakumar T, Shanmuga Sunderam R, Sivakumar P, Nethaji R. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Careya arborea Roxb. stem bark. Iranian J Pharmacol Ther. 2006; 5: 1-10.

Sambath Kumar R, Sivakumar T, Shanmuga Sunderam R, Sivakumar P, Nethaji R, Gupta M, Mazumdar UK. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of Careya arborea stem bark in experimental animal models. Nigerian J Nat Prod Med. 2005b; 9: 38-43.

Sambath Kumar R, Sivakumar T, Mazumder, Malaya Gupta U.K. Antitumor effect of Careya arborea against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma with reference to lipid peroxidation and enzymatic and non enzymatic antioxidant system in Swiss albino mice J Oriental Pharm Exp Med. 2008a; (in press).

Sambath Kumar R. Effect of methanol extract of Careya arborea on N-nitrosodiethylamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis. J Compl Integrative Med. 2008b; (in press).

Turner RA (ed). Screening methods in pharmacology. New York, Academic Press, 1965, pp 2635.

Additional Files

Published

2008-05-02

How to Cite

Kumar, R. S., R. S. Sundram, P. Sivakumar, R. Nethaji, V. Senthil, N. V. Murthy, and R. Kanagasabi. “CNS Activity of the Methanol Extracts of Careya Arborea in Experimental Animal Model”. Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, vol. 3, no. 1, May 2008, pp. 36-43, doi:10.3329/bjp.v3i1.821.

Issue

Section

Research Articles