Serum iron and total iron binding capacity in severely malnourished children

Authors

  • Md. Atiar Rahman Department of Pediatrics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Shahbag, Dhaka
  • M. A. Mannan Department of Pediatrics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Shahbag, Dhaka
  • Md. Hamidur Rahman Department of Pediatrics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Shahbag, Dhaka

Keywords:

Iron, Malnourished children, Plasma protein, Total iron binding capacity

Abstract

Serum iron, total iron binding capacity and plasma protein of severely malnourished children of 12-59 months of age were compared with that of normal healthy children. Mean serum total protein and albumin level in normal children were 76.33 ± 0.51, 43.50 ± 0.38 gm/L respectively which was significantly higher (p<0.05) than that of malnourished children (64.39 ± 0.57, 30.17 ± 0.45 gm/L). But mean serum globulin level was (34.22 ± 0.27 gm/l) higher in malnourished children than that of normal children (32.83 ± 0.53 gm/L). The mean serum iron and transferrin saturation level were (78.72 ± 11.12 µg/dL, 23.38 ± 1.97%) significantly high (p<0.001) in severely malnourished children than in normal children, whereas serum TIBC had no significant difference between these two groups.

 

Abstract
0
Download 0
Read 0

References

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) and United Nations International Children Emergency Fund (UNICEF). Child nutrition survey in Bangladesh. 2000, p 41.

Begum T, Islam MN. Study on serum iron, total iron binding capacity in hospitalized PEM children. Bangladesh J Child Health. 1996; 20: 77-82.

Dallman PR. Iron deficiency and the immune response. Am J Clin Nutr. 1987; 46: 329-34.

Haffman SL, Zahidul AA. Preschool child malnutrition in Bangladesh; Causes and intervention. Bangladesh Pediatr. 1983; 7: 98-99.

Hossain M, Kawser CA, Talukder MQ-K. Changing prognosis in severe protein energy malnutrition. Bangladesh Pediatr. 1983; 7: 15-17.

Institute of Public Health Nutrition (IPHN)/Helen Keller International (HKI), Dhaka; Anemia is a severe public health problem in pre-school children and pregnant woman in rural Bangladesh. Nutritional Surveillance Project Bulletin-10. 2002, pp 1-2.

Jelliffe DB, Jelliffe EFP. Community nutrition assessment. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1989, pp 39-48, 273-351.

Khanum S. Factors contributing to protein energy malnutrition in urban Dhaka. Bangladesh J Child Health. 1985; 9: 80-89.

Koerper MA, Dallman PR. Calif SF. Serum iron concentration and transferrin saturation in the diagnosis of iron deficiency in children: Normal developmental changes. J Pediatr. 1977; 6: 870-74.

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Child health situation in Bangladesh: Technical guidelines for child health intervention in Bangladesh. 2003, pp 1-2.

Reddy V, Srikantia SG. Anemia in kwashiorkor. Indian J Med Res. 1970; 58:645-50.

Reeds PJ, Laditan AAO. Serum albumin and transferrin in protein-energy malnutrition. Br J Nutr. 1976; 36: 255-63.

Sarma KVR, Naidu AN. Anemia in children. Indian Pediatr. 1984; 21: 295-98.

Stekel A. Iron nutrition in infancy and childhood. New York, Raven Press, 1984, pp 1-7.

Suskind RM, Suskind LL. The malnourished child. Nestle nutrition workshop series-19. New York, Raven Press, 1990, pp 23-72.

World Health Organization. Management of severe malnutrition. A manual for physicians and other senior health workers. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1999, p 4.

Additional Files

How to Cite

“Serum Iron and Total Iron Binding Capacity in Severely Malnourished Children”. Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, vol. 2, no. 2, June 2007, pp. 61-65, https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v2i2.571.

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

“Serum Iron and Total Iron Binding Capacity in Severely Malnourished Children”. Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, vol. 2, no. 2, June 2007, pp. 61-65, https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v2i2.571.