Changing Pattern of Religion in Japan: Future Implications in Japanese Society

Abstract

Rather than demonstrating the historical background of religion in Japan, this study prioritizes the changing pattern of religion in Japanese society. On the other hand, established knowledge of the sociology of religion suggests that religion and religious belief influence humans within society regarding politics, culture, and morality. By evaluating existing literature, this research clarifies the pattern of religion and its influence on Japanese society. At present, whether Japanese are religious or not is a matter of debate; however, the study’s findings identify that Japanese people technically swing their perception regarding religion. Besides the case investigation on Japanese society, this paper reveals that continuing a more flexible religious practice has a spillover effect on their daily life, particularly in maintaining their work life. The Abductive approach of this research also found that practicing multi-religion in Japan is a familiar consequence, expressing that the Japanese are now more likely liberal and reform-minded. Based on secondary data, this investigation further reveals that religion is a more socio-political instrument than a constant spiritual belief for the Japanese. Besides the considerable expansion of consumerization and marketization of economic goods due to the results of globalization, this research question has a broad scope for further investigation. This study might bring more practical consequences for Japan regarding the subject matter by including primary information.

Social Science Review, Vol. 42(1), June 2025, pp. 229-245