Plasma Atherogenic Index in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Authors

  • Most. Sarmin Sultana Associate Professor of Biochemistry, Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Yasmin Akhter Trainee Officer MMEd, Armed Forces Medical Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Mimi Parvin Professor of Biochemistry, AFMC, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Lubna Naznin Classified specialist in Pathology, AFIP, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Md Mahbub Ul Alam Classified Specialist in Anaesthesiology, CMH, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Md Abdul Wahab Associate Professor of Biochemistry, AFMC, Dhaka, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/jafmc.v15i2.50837

Keywords:

Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP), Atherosclerosis

Abstract

Introduction:Atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) is defined as log of TG to HDL-C ratio. People with high AIP have a higher risk for coronary heart disease (CHD) than those with low AIP. AIP is useful in predicting atherogenecity.

Objectives:  To determination of AIP among the study subjects and find out the prevalence of AIP among type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients.

Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted at Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP) from November 2014 to October 2015. The study included 300 type 2 DM patients belonging to the age group 30-60 years. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG), HDL-C, TG were estimated. The AIP was calculated as log (TG/HDL-C) using the Czech online calculatorof atherogenic risk. Personal data and history of co-existing medical conditions were collected by data collection sheet. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 18.0.

Results: Among 300 study subjects the AIP were found in the range of “increased risk” in 298(99.3%) and “low risk” in 02(0.7%). In this study mean FPG was 9.81±3.08 mmol/L and mean AIP was 0.73 ± 0.23A and significant positive correlation between FPG and AIP (r = 0.123, p < 0.05) was observed.

Conclusion: The study revealed that AIP is significantly higher in type 2 DM patients. So, patients with type 2 DM should be followed up with AIP regularly.

JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 15, No 2 (December) 2019: 204-205

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Published

2020-12-20

How to Cite

Sultana, M. S., Akhter, Y., Parvin, M., Naznin, L., Alam, M. M. U., & Wahab, M. A. (2020). Plasma Atherogenic Index in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Journal of Armed Forces Medical College, Bangladesh, 15(2), 204–205. https://doi.org/10.3329/jafmc.v15i2.50837

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019)

Section

Original Papers

License

Submission of a manuscript for publication implies the transfer of the copyright from the author to the publisher upon acceptance. Accepted manuscripts become the permanent property of the Journal of Armed Forces Medical College and may not be reproduced by any means in whole or in part without the written consent of the publisher.