Perception of Adolescent Girls Regarding Communication on Sexual & Reproductive Health with Mothers

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a critical phase marked by rapid physiological and psychological changes, including sexual and reproductive health (SRH) development. In Bangladesh, socio-cultural norms often hinder open discussions on SRH between mothers and daughters, leading to inadequate knowledge and risky behaviours among adolescents.

Aim of the study: This study assessed the frequency, nature, and barriers of mother-daughter SRH communication in Bangladesh, focusing on adolescent girls' perceptions.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 291 adolescent girls (Classes 9–10) from three government girls' high schools in Dhaka. Data were collected via face-to-face interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis.

Results: Most respondents (79.4%) were aged 15–16. While 93.1% were aware of menarche, awareness of contraception (e.g., condoms: 21%) and STIs (e.g., HIV/AIDS: 45.7%) was low. Only 13.7% of mothers provided full SRH information. Key barriers included shame (75.6%), maternal lack of knowledge (54%), and traditional norms (82.1%). Mothers who were service holders faced fewer communication barriers than housewives (*p=0.042*). Religion and class also influenced SRH discussions (*p=0.044*).

Conclusion: Mother-daughter SRH communication in Bangladesh is limited, delayed, and influenced by cultural taboos and maternal factors. Interventions should focus on improving maternal SRH knowledge and fostering open discussions to enhance adolescent reproductive health outcomes.

EWMCJ Vol. 14, No. 2, July 2026: 142-151