Anosmia with or without Ageusia as a Presenting Symptom in COVID-19 Positive Patients: A Single Center Study at Dhaka in Bangladesh

Authors

  • Arifa Akram Assistant Professor, Department of Virology, National Institute of Laboratory Medicine and Referral Center, Dhaka, Bangladesh & Lab in charge, Novus Molecular Lab, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Mohammad Jahidur Rahman Khan Assistant Professor, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Md Ashiqur Rahman Lab Scientific Officer, Novus Molecular Lab, Paribag, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Md Raihanul Islam Lab Scientific Officer, Novus Molecular Lab, Paribag, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Md Mahbub Ali Lab Scientific Officer, Novus Molecular Lab, Paribag, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Toufiqul Islam Lab Scientific Officer, Novus Molecular Lab, Paribag, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Lubana Akram Resident, Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Md Abdullah Yusuf Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, National Institute of Neurosciences & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Md Tanjimul Islam Assistant manager, Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd,, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Md Alimur Reza Manager and Head of Novus Molecular Lab, Paribag, Dhaka, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjid.v8i1.57953

Keywords:

Anosmia; ageusia; COVID-19 positive patients; Presenting Symptom, Paediatric Gastroenterology

Abstract

Background: The loss of smell and taste in COVID-19 patients is now acknowledged as one of the disease’s primary symptoms.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of loss of smell and taste in outpatients and hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection that RT-PCR had confirmed.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the in the Novus Molecular Lab, Dhaka between 5 June 2021 and 17 July 2021]. COVID-19 patients were included in this study who become RT-PCR positive in nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs in a single center. All of them were interviewed by a structured questionnaire over the phone.

Results: Among 200 COVID-19-positive patients smell and taste dysfunction appeared among 75(37.5%) patients. Only smell dysfunction occurred in 57.0% of patients, and taste dysfunction appears in 34.0% patients, and both symptoms were present among 9.0% of patients with or without other symptoms of COVID-19. The smell and taste recovery time was distributed as 63.0% recovered within less than a week, 20.0% within 2 weeks, and 17.0% in 2 weeks.

Conclusion: In conclusion significant number of COVID-19 patients are presented with loss of smell and taste.

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases June 2021;8(1):32-35

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Published

2022-01-30

How to Cite

Akram, A. ., Rahman Khan, M. J. ., Rahman, M. A. ., Islam, M. R., Ali, M. M., Islam, T. ., … Reza, M. A. . (2022). Anosmia with or without Ageusia as a Presenting Symptom in COVID-19 Positive Patients: A Single Center Study at Dhaka in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, 8(1), 32–35. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjid.v8i1.57953

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Arifa Akram, Mohammad Jahidur Rahman Khan, Md Ashiqur Rahman, Md Raihanul Islam, Md Mahbub Ali, Toufiqul Islam, Lubana Akram, Md Abdullah Yusuf, Md Tanjimul Islam, Md Alimur Reza

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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Copyright on any research article in the Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases is retained by the author(s).

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Articles in the Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases are Open Access articles published under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)

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