Challenges regarding the provision of antibiotics via the informal sector across low- and middle-income countries and potential ways forward

Authors

  • Tiyani Milta Maluleke Department of Public Health Pharmacy and Management, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Molotlegi Street, Garankuwa, Pretoria 0208, South Africa.,Saselamani Pharmacy, Saselamani 0928, South Africa. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6437-7198
  • Inaam Ur Rehman Punjab University College of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
  • Amanj Kurdi Department of Public Health Pharmacy and Management, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Molotlegi Street, Garankuwa, Pretoria 0208, South Africa. ,Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Strathclyde University, 161 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, UK., College of Pharmacy, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.,College of Pharmacy, Al-Kitab University, Kirkuk 36015, Iraq, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5036-1988
  • Brian Godman Department of Public Health Pharmacy and Management, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Molotlegi Street, Garankuwa, Pretoria 0208, South Africa., Antibiotic Policy Group, Institute for Infection and Immunity, City St. George’s University of London, London SW17 0RE, UK, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-6972
  • Johanna C Meyer Department of Public Health Pharmacy and Management, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Molotlegi Street, Garankuwa, Pretoria 0208, South Africa.,South African Vaccination and Immunisation Centre, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Molotlegi Street, Garankuwa, Pretoria 0208, South Africa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0462-5713

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/jmcwh.v22i1.85766

Keywords:

antibiotics, potential ways

Abstract

Abstract not available 

J Med Coll Women Hosp.2026; 22(1): 14-30

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Published

2026-01-31

How to Cite

Maluleke, T. M., Ur Rehman, I., Kurdi, A., Godman, B., & Meyer, J. C. (2026). Challenges regarding the provision of antibiotics via the informal sector across low- and middle-income countries and potential ways forward. Journal of the Medical College for Women & Hospital, 22(1), 14–30. https://doi.org/10.3329/jmcwh.v22i1.85766

Issue

Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026)

Section

Editorial

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Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of the Medical College for Women & Hospital

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