Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia Type 6: A Rare Disorder in Two Siblings

Authors

  • Husnea Ara Khan Assistant Professor, Department of Paediatric Neurology, National Institute of Neurosciences & Hospital, Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Jobaida Parvin Assistant professor, Department of Pediatric Neurology, National Institute of Neurosciences & Hospital, Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Dipa Saha Associate professor, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Ad-din Women’s Medical college, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Sharmin Hossain Junior consultant, Department of Pediatric Neurology, National Institute of Neurosciences & Hospital, Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Mohammed Monir Hossain Assistant professor, Department of Pediatric Neurology, National Institute of Neurosciences & Hospital, Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Narayan Chandra Saha Professor & Head, Department of Pediatric Neurology, National Institute of Neurosciences & Hospital, Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Keywords:

Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia

Abstract

Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6 (PCH-6) is a mitochondrial disease caused by mutations in the RARS2 gene. It is characterized by severe neurodevelopmental impairment, progressive microcephaly, seizure, cerebellar and pontine hypoplasia. We present a detailed description of two siblings with PCH-6. They had similar symptoms like developmental delay, seizure, and microcephaly. Neuroimaging abnormalities were found in both patient but finding typical for PCH-6 was only found in patient-1. Whole-exome sequencing confirmed that both siblings harbored the same compound heterozygous c.1A>G (p. Met1?)  and c.574_575delinsTT (p. Glu192leu) variant in RARS2 gene. This case report highlights the clinical features, and diagnosis of PCH-6 in two siblings. A heightened index of suspicion for PCH-6 is merited in infants with developmental delay, intractable seizure, and microcephaly.

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2025; 43: 93-97

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Published

2025-01-30

How to Cite

Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia Type 6: A Rare Disorder in Two Siblings. (2025). Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons, 43(1), 93-97. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v43i1.78785

Issue

Section

Case Reports

How to Cite

Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia Type 6: A Rare Disorder in Two Siblings. (2025). Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons, 43(1), 93-97. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v43i1.78785