Anomaly of Household Cleaning Agents and their Impacts on Human Health and Environment

Abstract

Cleaning agents consist of various chemicals; pose significant threats to aquatic ecosystems, the environment, and human health. Over time, there has been a notable increase in the production and consumption of these cleaning products. Housemaids are more susceptible to exposure compared to homemakers and men. Both housemaids and housewives experience greater adverse effects from cleaning agents, often due to a lack of knowledge regarding safe usage, appropriate dosages, and the health and environmental implications. This study investigates the inconsistent use of household cleaning products and their effects on human health, with a particular emphasis on housemaids and homemakers, as well as the environmental repercussions. The research was conducted in two distinct locations: a slum area in Vashantek and the Mohakhali Defense Officer’s Housing Society. Data were gathered from 500 respondents (250 from each location) through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using statistical software. The study revealed a wide variety of cleaning products and brands. Respondents in Vashantek reported spending more time using cleaning agents than those in Mohakhali. Various detergents were identified as the primary cleaning agents. Medical expenses significantly increased with longer working hours and greater consumption of cleaning products. The research identified 25 different physical and mental health issues linked to the use of cleaning agents. Notably, skin and vision problems were significantly associated with detergent use, while bar soap did not present any associated risks. The use of hot liquid cleaning agents was found to pose potential risks to mental health, whereas bars showed no significant negative effects. Natural cleaning products may serve as a viable alternative for preventive health measures and environmental enhancement. It is crucial to promote widespread awareness and identification of sustainable cleaning solutions to mitigate associated risks.

IUBAT Review—A Multidisciplinary Academic Journal, 8(1): 20-43