Review on Present Consequences of E-waste Management and Future Perspective of Bangladesh

Abstract

Handling the increasing volume of electronic waste (e-waste) is quite challenging for Bangladesh, annual production are roughly 2.7 million tons. However, only 20–30% of this waste is properly recycled; while the rest is dumped in rivers, landfills, and public spaces, placing the environment and public health at danger. The issue is getting worse due to illegal e-waste shipments from developed nations, as well as insufficient recycling infrastructure and legal frameworks. The present situation of e-waste management in Bangladesh is examined in this analysis, which emphasizes the negative consequences of inappropriate disposal on the environment and public health. In addition, it highlights global tendencies in the handling of electronic waste, regulatory gaps, and the urgent need for improvement of laws and coordinated recovering initiatives. This study employs a review based methodology and integrates secondary data from national and international sources to observe global e-waste generation trends, management approaches, and environmental impacts. The methodical literature analysis highlights the challenges and potential solutions for sustainable e-waste management, with a focus on Bangladesh. For protecting the environment and public health, this study emphasizes the necessity for sustainable e-waste management. It also highlights the importance of education, efficient implementation, and improved recycling facilities to support the country's economy.

The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 14(2), 2025, P 141-161