Perceiving the Imperceptible: Discerning Household Satisfaction on Cyclone Shelters in the Exposed Coastal Areas of Bangladesh

Abstract

The Coastal area of Bangladesh remains exceptionally vulnerable to cyclonic disruptions owing to its unique geographical and socio-economic characteristics. The present study evaluates the household-level satisfaction on the accessibility of cyclone shelters at three districts located in the exposed coastal area of the country. Developing a Satisfaction Index (SI) namely, Cyclone Shelter Satisfaction Index (CSSI) on a 5-point rating scale, the level of satisfaction was quantitatively assessed and the qualitative insights were identified by focus group discussions. To derive the satisfaction index, a semi-structured questionnaire survey was completed, taking responses from 162 respondents, ensuring spatial and socio-economic representation throughout the selected administrative unions of the three districts. The overall satisfaction scores of 2.77 out of 5-points suggest a moderate level of community satisfaction on the operational readiness of the cyclone shelters in the area. Amtali Upazila recorded the lowest satisfaction score (i.e. 2.57), whereas Char Fasson Upazila achieved the highest score (i.e. 2.95). The study identified the inter-regional disparities, which highlight the pressing need for targeted infrastructure enhancements, strategic planning, and increased community engagement. To enhance the role of the cyclone shelters on disaster preparedness, this study emphasizes the critical need for infrastructural enhancement, better road networks and increased coverage area of the cyclone shelters. By addressing these critical gaps through evidence-based, resilience-oriented planning on the cyclone shelters, authorities can significantly improve household safety and evacuation efficacy during cyclonic events.

The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 14(2), 2025, P 117-140