Association Between Enlarged Adenoid and Otitis Media with Effusion in Children

Authors

  • Abdul Karim Junior Consultant (ENT)
  • AHM Zahurul Huq Professor, Department of Otolaryngology and Head-Neck surgery, BSMMU
  • Kazi Shameemus Salam Associate Professor, Department of Otolaryngology and Head-Neck surgery, BSMMU.
  • ABM Luthful Kabir Research officer, National institute of ENT, Tejgaon, Dhaka
  • Md Shafiul Akram Research officer, National institute of ENT, Tejgaon, Dhaka
  • Zubaidul Haque Junior Consultant ENT, Netrokona District Hospital, Netrokona

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjo.v25i1.45195

Keywords:

Otitis media with effusion, Enlarged adenoids

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the association between enlarged adenoid and otitis media with effusion in children.

Methods: This cross sectional comparative study was carried out in the Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, from July 2013 to June 2015. Thirty children with enlarged adenoids (case) and 30 children without enlarged adenoids (control) were included in this study. All patients subjected for history, local physical examination and evaluation of adenoid size by lateral X-ray of post nasal space. Tympanometry and pure tone audiometry are also done. Information’s recorded on a specially designed data sheet.

Result: Among 30 case and 30 control, 12 (40.0%) and 2 (6.7%) patient had OME in case and control group respectively, mean age was 9.5 (2.76%) years and 9.96 (2.95%) in case and control group respectively. Male were predominant (70%) than female (30.0%) in cases. Among cases, grade- I was 20.0%, grade II- was 33.3% and grade-III was 46.7%. Hearing loss was found in 14 (46.7%) children. According to tympanometry, type A curve was in 17 (56.7%) children, type B in 9 (30.0%) and type C in 4 (13.3%) cases.

Conclusion: Enlarged adenoids can be relevant in the pathogenesis of otitis media with effusion.

Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; April 2019; 25(1): 47-53

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
314
PDF
277

Downloads

Published

2020-01-28

How to Cite

Karim, A., Huq, A. Z., Salam, K. S., Kabir, A. L., Akram, M. S., & Haque, Z. (2020). Association Between Enlarged Adenoid and Otitis Media with Effusion in Children. Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 25(1), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjo.v25i1.45195

Issue

Vol. 25 No. 1 (2019)

Section

Original Articles

License

Manuscripts submitted for publication in the Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology must not have been previously submitted or published. Accepted papers become the permanent property of the Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology. By submitting a manuscript, the authors(s) agree that copyrights for their articles are automatically transferred to Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, if and when the articles are accepted for publication.

The use, in this journal, of registered trade names, trade marks, etc. without special acknowledgement does not imply that such names, as defined by the relevant protection laws, be regarded as unprotected, and, thus, free for general use.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

 

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).