Biomaterials for dental implants: The Basics Revisited

Authors

  • Kanika Singh Dhull Professor, Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) Deemed to be University, Odisha, India
  • Nikil Kumar Jain Professor, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Yogita Dental College & Hospital, Khed, India
  • Girish M S Reader, Department of Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry, JSS Dental College & Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
  • Debasmita Das Reader, Department of Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry, Hi-Tech Dental College & Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
  • Indira Mysore Devraj Reader, Department of Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry, JSS Dental College & Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
  • Sajni Rai Reader, Department of Prosthodontics, AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, NITTE (Deemed to be University), Mangaluru, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v25i10.86618

Keywords:

Biocompatibility; Biomaterial; Osseointegration; Titanium; Zirconium

Abstract

Numerous studies conducted over many years have provided us with knowledge on a variety of biomaterials used as dental implants. A biomaterial is a substance that has been created to take on a structure that may be employed, either alone or as a component of a complex system, to regulate interactions with elements of living systems and therefore to control the course of any therapeutic or diagnostic operation. The need for biomaterials that are not only mechanically or chemically appropriate but also biocompatible with the oral environment has been driven by the growing awareness of dental implants as a restoration method for lost teeth. This article provides insight into the many traditional biomaterials, including titanium implants, which have only recently been introduced and are becoming more and more common.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 25. Supplementary Issue 2026, Page : S11-S17

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Author Biographies

Kanika Singh Dhull, Professor, Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) Deemed to be University, Odisha, India

 

 

Nikil Kumar Jain, Professor, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Yogita Dental College & Hospital, Khed, India

 

 

Girish M S, Reader, Department of Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry, JSS Dental College & Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

 

 

Debasmita Das, Reader, Department of Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry, Hi-Tech Dental College & Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

 

 

Indira Mysore Devraj, Reader, Department of Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry, JSS Dental College & Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

 

 

Sajni Rai, Reader, Department of Prosthodontics, AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, NITTE (Deemed to be University), Mangaluru, Karnataka, India

 

 

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Published

2026-01-06

How to Cite

Dhull, K. S., Jain, N. K., M S, G., Das, D., Devraj, I. M., & Rai, S. (2026). Biomaterials for dental implants: The Basics Revisited. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 25(10), S11-S17. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v25i10.86618

Issue

Section

Review Article