A Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Practices among Healthcare Professionals Regarding the Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring and Reporting at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v21i3.59581Keywords:
Adverse event; adverse drug reactions; health care professionals;pharmacovigilan ce; questionnaireAbstract
Objective: This study was aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of the healthcare professionalsin respect to pharmacovigilance and to compare the KAP of resident doctors with KAP of staff nurses. The secondary objective of this study was to further compare the results of various other studies done till dateacross India so as to assessthe major contributors responsible for under reporting.
Materials and Methods:This is a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study; carried out on 70 resident doctors and 71 staff nurses of Hakeem Abdul Hakeem Centenary Hospital, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi. The questionnaire was designed to assess the KAP regarding pharmacovigilance among the healthcare professionals. Statistical analysis was done using student t- test and Pearson correlation.
Results:Our study showed a considerable gap between the adverse event experienced (82.26%) and adverse event reported (39.71%) by the healthcare professionals. From the result of the study it is clearly evident that the resident doctors have unquestionably more knowledge of pharmacovigilance (67.71%) when compared to the nurses (49.85%). How so ever, the nurses showed a better attitude towards the reporting of adverse events (80.12%) and significantly far better in practices (60.71%)regarding pharmacovigilance. It has also been seen there is a significant positive correlation betweenpharmacovigilance training and adverse event reporting.Also healthcare professionals believe that regular workshops and continuing medical education (CMEs) would definitelyimprovethe reporting culture of adverse event among them.
Conclusion:From the present study, we concluded that there is a considerable gap between the adverse events experienced and adverse event reported; although our HCPs have fine knowledge and attitude regarding pharmacovigilance yet their practices are not upto the mark; good number of our HCPs are trained on pharmacovigilance yet their ADR reporting is low; there is a strong positive correlation between pharmacovigilance training and ADRs reporting.There is a need to develop a system for pharmacovigilanceand active measures,should be taken for making the HCP accountable for the ADRs, like remuneration, credit point system for each HCP reporting ADRs and appraisals of clinical departments reporting ADRs so as to inculcate the culture of ADRs reporting among healthcare professionals.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 21 No. 03 July’22 Page: 648-658
Downloads
328
472
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Nabi N, Rehman S
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in the Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science agree to the following terms that:
- Authors retain copyright and grant Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science the right of first publication of the work.
Articles in Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY-4.0.This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as greater citation of published work.
