Chemical and biological investigations of Dillenia indica Linn.

Authors

  • Most. Nazma Parvin Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000
  • Mohammad S. Rahman Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000
  • Mohammad S. Islam Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000
  • Mohammad A. Rashid Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v4i2.2758

Keywords:

Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Cytotoxicity, Dillenia indica,

Abstract

A total of four compounds namely, lupeol (1), betulinaldehyde (2), betulinic acid (3) and stigmasterol (4) were isolated from the stem extract of Dillenia indica Linn. The structures of the isolated compounds (1-4) were established by extensive spectroscopic studies. The crude methanolic extracts and its n-hexane, carbon tetrachloride, dichloromethane and chloroform soluble partitionates demonstrated weak antimicrobial activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. The extractives revealed significant cytotoxic activity when tested by brine shrimp lethality bioassay. In addition, the extractives exhibited significant free radical scavenging activity when compared with the standard drug ascorbic acid.   

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
1901
Download
1691 Read
329

Author Biographies

Mohammad S. Rahman, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000

Assistant Professor

Mohammad S. Islam, Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000

Professor and Chairman

Mohammad A. Rashid, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000

Professor and Dean

References

Aratanechemuge Y, Hibasami H, Sanpin K, Katsuzaki H, Kunio I K, Komiya T. Induction of apoptosis by lupeol isolated from mokumen (Gossampinus malabarica L. Merr) in human promyelotic leukemia HL-60 cells. Oncol Rep. 2004; 11: 289-92.

Banerji N, Majumbder P, Dutta NI. A new pentacyclic triterpene lactone from Dillenia indica. Phytochemistry 1975; 14: 1447-48.

Bhattacharyya J, Barros CB. Triterpenoids of Cnidosculus urens. Phytochemistry 1985; 25: 274-76.

Brand-Williams W, Cuvelier ME, Berset C. Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. Lebensm. Wiss. Technol. 1995; 28: 25-30.

Eloff JN, Katerere DR, McGaw LJ. The biological activity and chemistry of the southern African Combretaceae. J Ethnopharmacol. 2008; 119: 686-99.

F. M. Maniruzzaman, Udvid Samhita (A compendium of plants in Bangladesh). 1st ed. Dhaka, Bangla Academy, 1993, p 270.

Ikuta A, Itokawa H. Triterpenoids of Paeonia japonica callus tissue. Phytochemistry 1988; 27; 2813-15.

Panda S, Jafri M, Kar A, Meheta BK, Thyroid inhibitory, antiperoxidative and hypoglycemic effects of stigmasterol isolated from Butea monosperma. Fitoterapia 2009; 80: 123-26.

Pavanasasivam G, Sultanbawa MUS. Chemical investigation of ceylonese plants. Part XII. (+)-3,4,5,7-Tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyflavanone [(+)-dihydroisorhamnetin] and 3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyflavone (dillenetin): Two new natural products from Dillenia indica L. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans. 1 1975; 6: 612-13.

Radovanovic A, Radovanovic BB, Jovancicevic B. Free radical scavenging and antibacterial activities of southern Serbian red wines. Food Chem. 2009; 117: 326-31.

Zhong S, Waterman PG, Jeffreys JAD. Naphthoquinones and triterpenes from African Diospyros species. Phytochemistry 1984; 23: 1067-72.

Additional Files

Published

2009-07-02

How to Cite

Parvin, M. N., M. S. Rahman, M. S. Islam, and M. A. Rashid. “Chemical and Biological Investigations of Dillenia Indica Linn”. Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, vol. 4, no. 2, July 2009, pp. 122-5, doi:10.3329/bjp.v4i2.2758.

Issue

Section

Research Articles