Political participation of youth: perception analysis

Youth Politics and Perception Analysis

Abstract

Youth is the epitome of a creative force. As a dynamic source of innovation, they have participated, contributed, and even catalyzed essential changes in political systems, power-sharing dynamics and history. Youths have reshaped the democratic trajectory of
Bangladesh from 1952 to the July 2024 revolution, demonstrating an indomitable spirit of sacrifice. But unfortunately, a significant portion of the youth are detached from the political process. As voting is widely considered the most important form of political
participation, this study was carried out to analyze the perception of youths about the electoral process in Bangladesh and identify the factors that trigger their disengagement. The study was conducted in Sylhet City Corporation among 471 participants from diverse
backgrounds. A convergent parallel mixed-methods study design was used in this study to collect, analyse and interpret quantitative and qualitative data. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data, which were analysed using SPSS and content analysis. The results show that 50.3% of respondents consider the existing electoral process flawed, and 58.8% believe that the existing electoral process does not reflect the demands of the youth. The study suggests that to ensure youth engagement, the administration and
the election commission must play a neutral role. Moreover, credible candidates must be nominated, and a peaceful environment should be ensured at the polling centers to motivate youths to participate in the electoral process.

J. Sylhet Agril. Univ. 12(2): 67-76, 2025