Demographic Characteristics and Prevalence of Mandibular Condylar Fractures at a Tertiary Care Dental Hospital in Dhaka City

Authors

  • Mohammad Wahidul Islam National Institute of Neurosciences & Hospital, Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka-1207
  • Mohiuddin Ahmed Assistant Professor, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka
  • AFM Shahidur Rahman Associate Professor and Head, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, Dhaka

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/jninb.v1i2.29853

Keywords:

Mandibular condylar fractures, prevalence, demographic characteristics

Abstract

Background: Mandibular condylar fracture is a critical condition.

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to see the demographic characteristics and prevalence of mandibular condylar fractures.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of Dhaka Dental College and Hospital from January 2009 to September 2010 for a period of one year and nine months. All the patients presented with mandibular condylar fractures at any age with both sexes were included as study population. Details demographic characteristics and the rate of occurrence were recorded.

Result: A total number of 26 patients were included in this study. Majority of the patients were male (88.5%) and age belongs to 21 to 30 years (38.5%). Road traffic accident (46.2%) was the main cause and unilateral fractures were more frequent. The prevalence of mandibular condylar fracture was 14.9%.

Conclusion: Mandibular condylar fracture is most commonly occurred in male with a low prevalence.

Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2015;1(2): 50-52

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
711
PDF
958

References

Brasileiro BA, Passeri LA. Epidemiological analysis of maxillofacial fractures. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral pathology and

Endodontology 2006;102(1):28-34

Kademani D, Rombach DM, Qunin PD. Trauma to the temporomandibular joint region. In: R.J. Fonsecaed. Oral and maxillofacial

trauma.1.3rd.U.S.A: Elsevier.2005;523-562

Biglioli F, Colleli G. Transmasseter approach of condylar fractures

by mini-retromandibular access. Am J Oral Maxillofac Sur

;67:2418-2424

Killey. Fractures of the condylar region. In: P. Banks ed. KIlleys

fractures of mandible.4th.Bombay: Varghese publishing

house.1991;94-105

Villareal PM, Monje F, Junquera LM, Mateo J, Morillo AJ, Gonzalez C. Mandibular condylar fractures: determinants of treatment and

outcome. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2004;62:155-163

Silvennoinen U, Lizuka T, Lidqvist C, Oikarinen K. Different

pattern of condylar fractures; an analysis of 382 patients in a 3 years

period. J Oral Maxillofac Sur 1992;50: 1032-1037

Pereira MD, Marques A, Ishizuka M, Keira SM, Brenda E, Wolosker AB. Surgical treatment of the fractured and dislocated condylar

process of mandible. J Cranio Maxillofac Sur 1995;23: 369-376

Lindal L, Hollender L. Condylar fractures of mandible. Internat J

Oral Sur 1997;6:153-156

Laskin DM. Establishing new standards. J Oral Maxillofac Surg

;49:1141

Zhang X, Obeid G. A comparative study of the treatment of

unilateral fractured and dislocated mandibular condyles in the rabbit. J

Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991;49:1181-1190

Newman L. A clinical evaluation of the long term outcome of

patients treated for bilateral fracture of the mandibular condyles.

British J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1998;36:176-179

Zachariades N., Mezitis M., Mourouzis C., Papadakis D. and

Spanou A. Fractures of the mandibular condyle. Journal of

Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery. 2006; 34( Issue 7):421-432

Yasuoka T. and Oka N. Histomorphic study of trabecular bone

remodeling during condylar fracture healing in the following period. J

Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991;49:981-988

Valiati R.,Ibrahim D., Abreu M.E.R., Heitz C., Oliveria R.B.

Pagnoncelli R.M., Silvia D.N. The treatment of condylar fractures: to

open or not to open? A critical review of this controversy. Internat J

Med Sci 2008;5(6):313-318

Sawazaki R., Junior S.M.L., Asprino L. Incidence and pattern of

mandibular condyle fractures. Am J Oral Maxillofac Sur 2009;64:1016

Ahmed H.E.A., Jaber M.A., Fanas S.H.A., Karas M. The pattern of

maxillofacial fractures in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates: A Review of

cases. Oral Sur, Oral Med, Oral Path Endodontol

;98(2):166-170

Rahman AFMS. Study on jaw fractures in maxillofacial trauma

patients. [FCPS Dissertation], BCPS,2008

MacLennan WD. Fractures of mandibular condylar process.

British J Oral Maxillofacial Sur 1969;7:31-39

Downloads

Published

2017-04-06

How to Cite

Islam, M. W., Ahmed, M., & Rahman, A. S. (2017). Demographic Characteristics and Prevalence of Mandibular Condylar Fractures at a Tertiary Care Dental Hospital in Dhaka City. Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 1(2), 50–52. https://doi.org/10.3329/jninb.v1i2.29853

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles