The Word Cloud Analysis to Evaluate the Impact of COVID-19 on Environmental Professionals and Environmental Degree Holders: A PAN India Survey

Background: In addition to its impact on public health, COVID-19 has had a major impact on the Indian economy and the employment and education on the field of environmental sciences and engineering. This survey study has a mission to focus on how COVID-19 affects PAN India employment and the likely impact on education on the different environmental fields. Methodology: We have surveyed on PAN India basis by considering different working sectors on environmental field. In our survey, questionnaires circulated by email and different social media like Facebook, WhatsApp and their opinion have been analyzed by analyzing the frequency of the words from their texts / Word Cloud Analysis. Results and Conclusion: This survey report convey highest frequency of the word “life”, “affecting”, “Covid”, “work” which is similar with “job”, “time” “day”, “home”, “very”, “lockdown” by all environmental professionals, students and researchers. This study suggests a need for more comprehensive and longitudinal evaluation of population needs, allowing the country to design holistic initiatives for affected people.


Introduction
A cluster of pneumonia incident was reported in the city of Wuhan, China, in the month of December, 2019. Some of the early cases of the transmission were reported to be started from seafood and live animal market in Wuhan 1,2, 3, 4, and 5 . Since then COVID 19 has become a common and most feared disease in the present time. The World Health Organization declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on January 30, 2020 6, 7, and 8 . The impact of COVID-19 has been multiple and not only limited to the deterioration of heath. This pandemic and associated lockdown has also made a devastating impact on society, education, economy and several other aspects of life 9 .
According to joint study of the World Health Organization, International Labour Organization, Food and Agriculture Organization, International Fund for Agricultural Development around ten million people are at a risk of falling into extreme poverty 5 . As of October 13, 2020, the estimated numbers of undernourished people are around 690 million that is predicted to increase upto 132 million by the end of 2020 10, 11 .According to UNICEF, more than one billion children are at risk of falling behind due to closure of educational institutions 12 .The COVID-19 pandemic has created the largest disruption in the history of education systems, affecting nearly 1.6 billion students in more than 190 countries and all continents. This has definitely negative impacts on students all around the world. 12 The present paper aim to analyze these datasets and conclude valid conclusion using various statistical tools.

Reaching out to the Participants
The survey was performed using online platform and social media. A set of questionnaire was created as Google Form and shared with various University students, Research-scholars, Professors, Engineers, Management Professionals, Teachers and Servicemen belonging to various Government and Non-Government sectors. The people shared their opinion using Facebook, Email, and Whatsapp. The pie-chart shown as Figure 2, represents the percentage of the medium preferred for answering the questions. 50.4% people answered through Whatsapp, 28.2% through E.mail, 18.4% through Facebook and rest 3% through other websites.

How COVID 19 affecting your life?
The pandemic, Covid-19 is a pandemic, has created global disorientation.
This brings out one of the valid and most important question, i.e. how does this situation affect day to day life. People belonging to various profession shared their experience and perspectives, which are presented as word cloud, emphasizing the important words. Highlighted and bigger word shows most frequently used word while sharing opinion.
And other small highlighted word shows the less frequently used ones. This bar plot ( figure 5) and word cloud analysis shows most frequently used words and their frequency (times of repetition).Here life, affecting, Covid, work, time, day, home, health, job, research, lockdown very frequently used. This words gives a pre-image about this question (How Covid-19 affecting your life).

Coefficient of variation:
For this text-analysis, length of text play very important role. How many letter a person used for answering a question.
Consistency gives better result than and education inconsistence. A set of response in a particular profession use approximately same number of letters for answer a particular question that imply consistency.
Large number of response gives better consistency this is not true, Coefficient of variation (cv) measure the consistency.
cv is a relative measure and is most suitable for comparing two series. The smaller result of cv gives more consistent than the others.

Students
Highlighted and bigger word shows most frequently use word of sharing opinion. And othersmall highlighted word shows the less frequently use word. Students use more frequently life, economically, lockdown, health, home, future, daily,online, activities, exams, staying, lockdown, opportunities, work, education, mental,pandemic.This words gives pre-images about the question how covis-19 affect in Students life.

Research Scholar
Highlighted and bigger word shows most frequently use word of sharing opinion. And other small highlighted word shows the less frequently use word.
This words gives pre-images about the question how covis-19 affect in Research Scholar life.

Conclusion
This survey particularly indicates the different difficulties and challenges towards environmental education as well as environmental employments while the natural environment is healing up during this pandemic period. This study paved way to draw attention of the government and policy makers.

Recommendations:
In this article we have discussed about the recent scenario of educational and employment on the environmental sector.As per the analyzed data, following recommendations have been highlighted.
• Follow government rules and regulations to combat COVID-19 and maintain personal hygiene. • Follow the strategies to reframe NEGATIVE THOUGHTSto keep well mental health.
• Don't be depressed, share your emotions with family / friends / close persons and don't be judgmental while anyone sharing their emotions with you -be a good listener.
• Keep continuation with daily basic physical exercise and eat healthy -natural immune booster.
• Be positive about innovative business idea along with startups, be self dependent and contribute in country economy.