Screening of organochlorine insecticides (DDT and heptachlor) in dry fish available in Bangladesh

Authors

  • Md. Nurul Huda Bhuiyan BCSIR Laboratories Chittagong, Chittagong 4220
  • Habibur Rahman Bhuiyan BCSIR Laboratories Chittagong, Chittagong 4220
  • Matiur Rahim Institute of Food Science Technology, BCSIR, Dhaka
  • Kabir Ahmed BCSIR Laboratories Chittagong, Chittagong 4220
  • K. M. Formuzul Haque Institute of Food Science Technology, BCSIR, Dhaka
  • Md. Tariqul Hassan Institute of Food Science Technology, BCSIR, Dhaka
  • Md. Nazrul Islam Bhuiyan BCSIR Laboratories Chittagong, Chittagong 4220

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v3i2.997

Keywords:

DDT, Dry fish, Heptachlor, Organochlorine insecticide

Abstract

The concentrations of organochlorine insecticides DDT and heptachlor were investigated to estimate the current status of insecticides used in dry fish. The most popular dry fish- ribbon fish (Chhuri), shrimp (Chingri) and bombay duck (Loittya) were selected for this study and these dry fishes were collected from different markets of Dhaka and Chittagong. The range of DDT used in all the samples was 3.038 ppb to 874.966 ppb. The range of DDT in ribbon fish 131.611 ppb to 149.430 ppb, in shrimp 3.038 ppb to 318.206 ppb and in bombay duck 61.918 ppb to 874.966 ppb was found. The range of heptachlor used in all the samples was 0.682 ppb to 5.464 ppb. The range of heptachlor in ribbon fish 1.710 ppb to 2.306 ppb, in shrimp 0.682 ppb to 3.806 ppb and in bombay duck 1.762 ppb to 5.464 ppb was found. The heptachlor was not found in ribbon fish (CTG-2), shrimp (DHK-2 and CTG-1) and bombay duck (DHK-1). The concentration of heptachlor in dry fish compare to DDT was found too much less.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
1859
Download
971 Read
646

References

ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). ToxFAQs for DDT, DDE, and DDE. Atlanta, GA, US Department of Health and Human Services, 1995, p 39.

Bouwman H, Sereda B, Meinhardt HM. Simultaneous presence of DDT and pyrethroid residues in human breast milk from a malaria endemic area in South Africa. Environ Pollut. 2006; 144: 90217.

Brow AJ. Pesticide exposure linked to asthma. Sci Am. 2007; 162: 890-97.

Chandra KJ. Fish parasitological studies in Bangladesh: A review. J Agric Rural Dev. 2006; 4: 9-18.

Clapp RW, Jacobs MM, Loechler EL. Environmental and occupational causes of cancer: New evidence 2005-2007. Rev Environ Health 2008; 23: 137.

Extoxnet. Pesticide information profile. Heptachlor. Corvallis OR. Oregon State University, 1996. Available: http://ace.orst.edu/info/extoxnet/pips/heptachl.htm

Hans-Peter, Zeumer H. Manual of pesticides residue analysis. Vol. I. Working group analysis. Pesticide Commission, Germany, VCH, 1987, pp 298-319.

Jensen AA, Slorach SA. Chemical contaminants in human milk. Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press, 1991, pp 1-8.

Jones OA, Maguire ML, Griffin JL. Environmental pollution and diabetes: A neglected association. Lancet 2008; 371: 28788.

LDWG (Lower Duwamish Waterway Group). LDW RI: Baseline HHRA Attachment 4. Toxicological Profiles for Chemicals of Potential Concern. 2007, p 39.

Noren K, Meironyte D. Certain organochlorine and organobromine contaminants in Swedish human milk in perspective of past 20-30 years. Chemosphere 2000; 40: 111123.

Noronha F. Persistent organic pollutants pervade Asia. Environment News Service, 1998. Available: http://ens.lycos.com/ens/nov98/1998L-11-23-03.html.

Ntow WJ, Tagoe LM, Drechsel P, Kelderman P, Gijzen HJ, Nyarko E. Accumulation of persistent organochlorine contaminants in milk and serum of farmers from Ghana. Environ Res. 2008; 106: 1726.

PANNA. Demise of the dirty dozen chart. San Francisco, CA, Pesticide action network North America, 1995, p 24.

PANNA. Velsicol ceases production of chlordane and heptachlor. PANUPS. San Francisco: Pesticide action network North America, 1997. Available: http://www.igc.org/panna/resources/_pestis/PESTIS.1997.43.ht

Rogan WJ, Chen A. Health risks and benefits of bis(4-chlorophenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane (DDT). Lancet 2005; 366: 76373.

Savage E. National study of chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide residues in human milk, USA. Am J Epidemiol. 1981; 113: 41322.

Solomon G, Weiss P. Healthy milk, healthy baby. New York, Natural Resources Defense Council, 2001. Available: http://www.nrdc.org/breastmilk.

Tannenbaum SR. Nutritional and safety aspects of food processing. Vol. 6. New York, Marcel Dekker, Inc. 1979, p 300.

UNEP. United Nations environment program chemicals. Indian Ocean regional report. UNEP Chemicals is a part of UNEPs Technology. Industry and Economics Division, 2002, pp 15-67.

US EPA. Integrated Risk Information System p, p'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) (CASRN 50-29-3) __II.A.1. Weight-of-Evidence Characterization. 1987; 52: 25720.

WHO. The WHO recommended classification of pesticides by hazard. Brit J Psychiat. 2005; 187: 583-84.

WHO. Heptachlor health and safety guide. Health and Safety Guide 14. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1988, p 58.

Additional Files

Published

2008-07-31

How to Cite

Bhuiyan, M. N. H., H. R. Bhuiyan, M. Rahim, K. Ahmed, K. M. F. Haque, M. T. Hassan, and M. N. I. Bhuiyan. “Screening of Organochlorine Insecticides (DDT and Heptachlor) in Dry Fish Available in Bangladesh”. Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, vol. 3, no. 2, July 2008, pp. 114-20, doi:10.3329/bjp.v3i2.997.

Issue

Section

Research Articles